• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2019-10-11

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction In addition to the HLA region numerous other loci have shown association with type 1 diabetes risk [1], and susceptibility Sitagliptin phosphate kinase have been identified in many of these regions [2]. How these

• We propose the following model

  2019-10-11

  

  We propose the following model for how B cell-guiding EBI2 ligand gradients are established in lymphoid tissues. CH25H and CYP7B1 are needed in radiation-resistant stromal cells, are abundantly expressed and active in CXCL13+ and CCL21+ FRCs, but not lymphocytes, and are poorly expressed in the inne

• br Conflicts of interest br Financial

  2019-10-11

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818

• br Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology h

  2019-10-11

  

  Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio

• The interface between the E ligase and

  2019-10-11

  

  The interface between the E3 ligase and the E2 enzyme can vary, and ZNF451 and SP-RING ligases stabilize this interaction via noncovalent binding to a scaffold SUMO (SUMOB) on the backside of the E2 (Cappadocia et al., 2015; Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Streich & Lima, 2016). By contrast, RanBP2 does no

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Genevi

  2019-10-11

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Geneviève Almouzni, Sophie Polo, Ralph Scully, Wael Mansour, and Jeremy Stark for providing cell lines and Wolf Heyer, Haico van Attikum, Martijn Luijsterburg, and Brendan Price for helpful discussions. We thank Ratna Weimer, Bettina Basso, Christel Braun,

• br Conclusions The PQQ dependent CcPDH is the first

  2019-10-11

  

  Conclusions The PQQ-dependent CcPDH is the first PQQ-dependent enzyme identified in eukaryotes. The PQQ cofactor binds the enzyme with high affinity, reflected in a Kd of 1.1 nM, and the enzyme oxidizes 2KG, l-fucose, and rare sugars such as d-arabinose and l-galactose. The AA8 cytochrome b doma

• The study reported here had the

  2019-10-11

  

  The study reported here had the primary goal to compare the methylation of HPV late genes with methylation of the DAPK promoter, and with histological or cytological diagnoses among high-risk patients that were referred to a colposcopy clinic based on abnormal cervical cytology. Based on the literat

• br Subjects and methods br Results br

  2019-10-11

  

  Subjects and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found significantly increased CSF levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10, TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, and VEGF-A together with significantly higher detection rates of IL-6, GM-CSF, PDGF-BB and IL-1ra in IHP patients compared with OND patien

• Although elevated production of cysLTs is characteristic of

  2019-10-11

  

  Although elevated production of cysLTs is characteristic of rhinosinusitis of diverse etiology, patients with aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis show even higher levels of cysLTs in the nasal mucosa, which are further enhanced by aspirin challenge., Elevated production of cysLTs in these patients may

• Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC LTD and

  2019-10-11

  

  Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic ARQ 621 and and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [4] and monteluk

• br Introduction br Structure of the Ku

  2019-10-10

  

  Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B

• Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has

  2019-10-10

  

  Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has received considerably less attention than in vivo processes so far (Foster and Church, 2007). However, cell-free biosynthetic production is very likely to become important for many biotechnological challenges for reasons such as (energy) efficiency, syste

• CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite

  2019-10-10

  

  CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic Ki8751 adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predominant, and all of

• Effect of a C C double bond The

  2019-10-10

  

  Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require

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