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Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice
2021-09-22

Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not oth
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br Materials animals and methods br
2021-09-22

Materials, animals and methods Results Discussion This study presents mice with a missense point mutation in R258 of FFAR1 that has functional consequences. Firstly, in islets of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice, both the physiological agonist palmitate and the synthetic agonist TUG-469 were unable to
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from the extracellular fl
2021-09-22

The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl tRNA
2021-09-22

Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino A-674563 and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is transfer
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br Experimental br Results and discussions
2021-09-18

Experimental Results and discussions Conclusion Notes Introduction The noncanonical DNA structures that is, i-motif [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]] and G-quadruplex [[10], [11], [12], [13], [14]] have recently been carefully studied using either experimental or computati
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It raises a question about origin of
2021-09-18

It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiatio
2021-09-18

Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem Ranitidine to mature RBCs. This process is a tightly-regulated to adjust rates of RBC production based on physiologic need. Fas-mediated apoptosis is one mechanism that controls erythropoiesis. The role of Fas-signal
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br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions
2021-09-18

Materials and methods Results Conclusions In general, the drug design process is very laborious, expensive and prone to errors. Various computational methods including docking and algorithms based on molecular dynamics and/or quantum chemistry can help considerably at the early stage of str
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Importantly HDACi mediated effects are cell and HDAC specifi
2021-09-18

Importantly, HDACi-mediated effects are cell and HDAC specific; different effects and outcomes have been observed in different cell types, targeting different HDAC isoforms. While HDACi exhibit a strong proapoptotic potential in human leukemia Etoricoxib 19, 20, 21, 22, they have a limited ability
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Structurally HMTs can be broadly categorized into three func
2021-09-18

Structurally, HMTs can be broadly categorized into three functional enzymatic families, the SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, Trithorax)-domain- containing methyltransferases, the non-SET DOT1-like (DOT1L) lysine methyltransferases, the PRDM family, containing a PR (PRDI-BF1-RIZ1 ho
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Here we show that Hippo signaling
2021-09-18

Here, we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed during epicardium formation. To determine the significance of Yap and Taz in the developing epicardium, we generated epicardium-specific Yap/Taz double-knockout mice. Genetic deletion of Yap and Taz using Sema3d mice leads to embryonic leth
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Solasodine The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase fru
2021-09-18

The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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Here we examine the impact of
2021-09-18

Here we examine the impact of hypoxia on lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) during embryonic and larval development. Lake whitefish are a cold-water salmonid endemic to North America and are found from western Alaska, USA to eastern Labrador in Canada. Spawning occurs from late autumn to early
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Different crystal structures of both HOs
2021-09-18

Different crystal structures of both HOs were reported and showed that the three-dimensional structures of proteins (HO-1: PDB code 1N45, HO-2: PDB code 2QPP) are predominantly in an α-helical conformation, with the heme packed between two helices (distal and proximal), and present a remarkable stru
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Despite the similarities there are some differences
2021-09-18

Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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