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br Aromatase the key enzyme for estrogen
2023-01-04
Aromatase: the key enzyme for estrogen formation in adipose tissue Estrogens are synthesized from androgens by aromatase, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis (Santen et al, 2009, Simpson et al, 1994). At the cellular level, aroma
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ABT-869 synthesis br Methodology br Antibiotics in lakes br
2023-01-04
Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on ABT-869 synthesis and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at least once
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br Materials and methods br Results
2023-01-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun
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br Discussion Elevated blood BCAA levels are a
2023-01-04
Discussion Elevated blood BCAA levels are a common feature of a developed pathophysiological state characterized by obesity and IR [4]. It has been suggested that this profile is part of a panel of biomarkers able to predict the onset of more severe complications like diabetes in humans [14]. In
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monensin br Author contributions br Funding This work was su
2023-01-04
Author contributions Funding This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, project no. 14-16220S. Additional support was provided by NIH R01CA117907 grant awarded to J.M.E. Conflict of interest Introduction The dioxin-like family includes polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
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In the isolated right atrium activation of muscarinic recept
2023-01-04
In the isolated right atrium, activation of muscarinic receptors and adenosine receptors may block the generation of action potentials in the sinoatrial node, inducing cardiac arrest (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) (Camara et al., 2015, Campbell et al., 1989). Physiologically, this conditio
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br Results br Discussion The present study
2023-01-04
Results Discussion The present study uncovers a role of calpain, a family of calcium-dependent protease, in regulating postsynaptic differentiation at the NMJ. Cholinergic activation stimulates calpain, whose inhibition stabilizes AChR clusters in cultured muscle pp1 and in agrin mutant mice.
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Acetylcholinesterase AChE activity and expression
2023-01-04
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and expression level can be down regulated by TCDD in neuronal cells [3], [6]. Thus AChE could be considered as a target of the neuronal toxicity of dioxin. AChE has several types of transcripts by alternative splicing in the 3′ region of primary transcripts [7],
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The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypi
2023-01-02
The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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To maintain ATP levels postmortem muscle mobilizes
2023-01-02
To maintain ATP levels, postmortem muscle mobilizes its glycogen reserves to yield Ticarcillin sodium 6-phsphate that proceeds through glycolysis. Glycogen degradation was affected by the interaction between treatment and time (Pinitiation of the experiment. We expected that if myosin ATPase is li
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ATM dependent initiation of radiation
2023-01-02
ATM-dependent initiation of radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint arrest is well established [11], [34], [35]. However, the ATR pathway may also be involved [36], [37]. Brown and Baltimore generated Cre/lox-conditional cell lines or Nicotine with a kinase inactive allele of ATR (ATRkd) to evaluate the
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br Secreted enzymes Only two secreted
2023-01-02
Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S. aureus enzymes reportedly induce apoptosis, namely, staphylococcal staphopain B (SspB) and coagulase. SspB selectively cleaved CD11b/CD18 integrin and induced an apoptosis-like cell death in neutrophils and monocytes (Smagur et al., 2009). Neutrophils or mono
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TUNEL assay Apoptotic DNA fragmentation
2023-01-02
TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in Ropivacaine HCl was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with biotin-dNTP using DNA I klenow f
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Furthermore different s http www apexbt
2023-01-02
Furthermore, different studies have described the APP as useful biomarkers in monitoring the post-ovariohysterectomy period in bitches with pyometra [12,14,52,53], similar to what was observed in queens in the present study. In our study, significant decreases in concentrations of a major (SAA) and
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Maynard et al demonstrated that serum levels
2023-01-02
Maynard et al. [54] demonstrated that serum levels of sFlt-1 were five times higher in pregnant women with PE than in normotensive women; as a consequence, VEGF and PlGF levels were found to be proportionally reduced in these women [54]. The literature confirms that there is a sharp increase in sFlt
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